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The severity of ASD is assessed using a three-level system, ranging from Level 1 (requiring support), Level 2 (requiring substantial support), to Level 3 (requiring very substantial support). Clinicians assess the individual's behavior, communication skills, and social interactions to determine if they meet the criteria for an ASD diagnosis. The DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing ASD involve the presence of symptoms in two main areas: social communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. The diagnostic criteria outlined in the DSM-5 assist clinicians in accurately identifying individuals with ASD and determining appropriate interventions or treatments to support them ( CDC). The DSM-5 provides a standardized system for diagnosing and classifying neurodevelopmental disorders, including Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
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Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder Some individuals with ASD may have exceptional abilities in certain areas, such as music, art, or mathematics. Individuals with ASD may exhibit varying degrees of social challenges, communication difficulties, and repetitive behaviors. These symptoms must be present in early childhood and cause significant impairment in functioning ( CDC).ĪSD is referred to as a spectrum disorder because it encompasses a wide range of symptoms and severity levels. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex condition characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.